基于无线能量传输技术的开关柜温度监测系统

    Temperature Monitoring System of Switch Cabinet Based on Wireless Power Transfer Technology

    • 摘要: 由于温度故障是高压开关柜内最为常见且最为恶劣的故障之一,故需要对柜内重要部件的温度进行实时监测。现有的温度监测系统因柜内为封闭结构且空间狭小,电磁环境复杂,不易断电检测等原因存在各种缺点。文中结合开关柜内部结构特点,提出一种基于无线能量传输(WPT)技术的开关柜温度监测系统,收发线圈均与柜内现有结构进行共形,在不影响柜内现有环境的情况下,通过磁耦合方式将能量从断路器隔室传入母线隔室。实测结果表明,收发线圈在相距35 mm时S21参数约为-8.3 dB,传输能量足够为后端测温系统和通信模块供电,并能通过手机等移动终端实时监测柜内重要部件温度。

       

      Abstract: Since temperature fault is one of the most common and worst faults in high-voltage switch cabinet, the temperature of significant components inside the cabinet needs to be monitored in real time. Existing temperature monitoring systems have various disadvantages due to the closed structure and tight space inside the cabinet, complex electromagnetic environment, and not easy to detect after power failure. This paper proposes a switch cabinet temperature monitoring system based on wireless power transfer (WPT) technology, where the transmit and receive coils are conformal to the existing structure of the cabinet, and the energy is transmitted from the breaker compartment to the bus compartment by magnetic coupling without affecting the normal operation of the cabinet. The measured results show that the S21 is approximately -8.3 dB at a vertical distance of 35 mm between the transmitting and receiving coils, which is sufficient to supply power to the temperature measurement system and communication module, and to monitor the temperature of significant components in the cabinet in real time via mobile terminals such as mobile phones.

       

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