基于时频域的混响室品质因数特性研究

    Research on Characteristics of Reverberation Chamber Quality Factor in Frequency Domain and Time Domain

    • 摘要: 为了更好地了解混响室加载特性,针对混响室品质因数在频域和时域测试过程中的问题,文中提出了频域测试时机械搅拌叠加频率搅拌,可有效降低测试结果的动态偏差范围,且随着频率搅拌带宽的增大,效果越好。同时对比了时域法测试时的单天线法和双天线法测试结果,发现在较低频段,两种方法的测试结果一致性较好,但在较高频段单天线法的测试结果由于测试区域内能流密度虚部过大,导致回波损耗的增大从而出现较大的偏差,最多可降低20%,因此提出在利用时域法进行混响室品质因数测试时采用双天线法。

       

      Abstract: In order to figure out the characteristics of loading in a reverberation chamber, aiming at the defects of measurement of the quality factor in frequency and time domain, a series of measurements were taken into account. The mechanical stirring superposed with frequency stirring was proposed, which can reduce the dynamic deviation in frequency domain measurements. Furthermore, the dynamic deviation could decrease with the increasing of bandwidth of frequency stirring. A comparison between single-and double-antenna methods, the results show that both the two methods could provide the same quality factor in lower frequencies, however, the deviations couldn′t ignore in higher frequencies of single antenna method because of the increasing return loss, which can make the quality factor nearly 20% reduction. As a result, the measurement in time-domain should use double antennas.

       

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