毫米波无接触生命信号传感器的设计

    Design of a Millimeter Wave Non-contact Vital Signal Sensor

    • 摘要: 文中设计了一款用于人体呼吸和心跳频率检测的非接触式毫米波雷达传感器。传感器工作于120 GHz频段并使用调频连续波体制(FMCW),在硬件架构上由集成式射频前端、数字锁相环、中频预处理电路以及控制处理电路组成,波形控制、中频采集、信号处理等算法软件由嵌入式处理器执行。中频预处理电路包含灵敏度频率控制(SFC)和自动增益控制(AGC)功能,有效提高传感器对不同散射强度和不同距离上目标的检测能力。文中基于设计结果完成了传感器实验样品的制作和测试,测试结果表明,在1.5 m范围内,心跳频率测量准确率达到93.52%以上,呼吸频率测量准确度达到93.33%以上。

       

      Abstract: A millimeter-wave non-contact radar sensor for human respiration and heartbeat rate detection is presented in this paper. The sensor works in 120 GHz band and uses frequency modulation continuous wave system (FMCW) scheme. The hardware architecture consists of an integrated RF front-end, a digital phase-locked loop, an intermediate frequency (IF) preprocessing circuit, and a control processor. Algorithm softwares such as waveform control, IF data acquisition, and signal processing are executed by an embedded control unit. The IF preprocessing circuit integrates the functions of sensitivity frequency control (SFC) and automatic gain control (AGC), therefore the sensor′s capability to detect targets with different scattering intensities and at different distances can be improved. A prototype is fabricated and measured based on design results, the experimental results show that within a 1.5 m range, the measurement accuracy of the heartbeat rate is over 93.52%, and the measurement accuracy of the respiratory rate is over 93.33%.

       

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