基于缩放相干因子的微波成像算法

    Scaled Coherence Factor Based Beamforming in Microwave Imaging

    • 摘要: 针对微波成像中基于相干因子(CF)的波束形成算法在低信噪比(SNR)时对信号相干性的干扰进而降低旁瓣抑制能力,引入图像伪影,提出一种自适应成像技术,将缩放相干因子(SCF)与延时累乘加(DMAS)波束形成算法相结合,即SCF-DMAS算法。使用该算法在包含圆环天线阵列的微波成像原型系统中进行了实验测试。与传统的波束成形器相比,文中所提出的算法能有效提高成像分辨率、对比度和定位精度。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能在不增加计算复杂度的情况下有效提高重建图像的质量。

       

      Abstract: To solve the restriction of coherence factor (CF)-based beamforming methods in microwave imaging when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is low, which causes the desired signals to be oversuppressed and generates image artifacts. This study proposes an adaptive imaging technique, the SCF-DMAS algorithm, that combines scaled coherence factor (SCF) with delay-multiply-and-sum beamforming algorithm to produce good noise suppression without sacrificing robustness. This technique was tested experimentally in a microwave imaging prototype system with a circular antenna array. The proposed algorithm effectively improves the imaging resolution, contrast, and localization accuracy compared to the other traditional beamformers. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the quality of reconstructed images without increasing the computational complexity.

       

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