基于吸波贴片的锥形电磁吸收体

    Conical Electromagnetic Absorber Based on Absorbing Patch

    • 摘要: 电磁贴片材料的引入为吸收体的研究带来新的思路,利用吸波材料的电磁损耗是实现宽带吸收的重要方法。阻抗渐变理论常被用于吸收体的设计中,文中通过在3D打印的树脂支架上粘贴和固定锥形电磁贴片,构建出渐变的吸收体结构,从而改善传统涂覆型吸波材料频段窄、易脱落的缺点,实现了宽带吸收。为了进一步验证设计方法,文中加工并测试了吸收体样品。所设计的吸收体在3 GHz~18 GHz工作范围内的相对带宽为143%,在最低频率处的厚度为0.4λL,并且在45°斜入射范围内具有稳定的吸波性能。

       

      Abstract: The introduction of electromagnetic patch material brings a new idea for the research of absorber. Using electromagnetic loss of absorbing material is an important method to realize broadband absorption. The impedance gradient theory is often used in the design of absorber. In this paper, the gradual gradient absorber structure is constructed by pasting and fixing the conical electromagnetic patch on the 3D printed resin scaffold, so as to improve the shortcomings of the traditional coated absorber material, which is narrow in frequency band and easy to fall off, and realize the broadband absorption. To further validate the design method, the absorber samples were processed and tested. The designed absorber has a relative bandwidth of 143% in the operating range of 3 GHz~18 GHz, a thickness of 0.4λL at the lowest frequency, and a stable absorption performance in the oblique incidence range of 45°.

       

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