一种毫米波宽带紧凑型高效率波导功分器

    A Compact Wideband High-efficiency Millimeter-wave Waveguide Power Divider

    • 摘要: 提出了一种工作频段可覆盖整个Ka频段的紧凑型波导H面T型功分器。通过在T型结宽边加载容性凹槽和窄边加载感性台阶, 实现了H面T型结构不连续性等效参数的可调,在整个Ka频段获得了良好的输入阻抗匹配。容性凹槽和感性台阶结构简单,易于毫米波频段的加工实现。为验证该结构良好的电路特性,设计加工了一款Ka频段二路功分器,测试结果与仿真结果十分吻合。测试结果表明,在25 GHz~40 GHz频率范围内,输入回波损耗小于-20 dB,插入损耗小于3.22 dB,对应合成效率大于95.0%。该结构为全波导结构,具有很高的功率容量,可广泛应用于大功率高效功率合成。

       

      Abstract: A compact rectangular waveguide H-plane T junction over the Ka-band is realized in this paper. By loading capactive flute on the wide side and inductive stage on the narrow side of the T junction, the tunability of the equivalent parameters for the H-plane T junction discontinuity is achieved, and good input impedance matching is obtained throughout the Ka band. The capacitive flute and inductive stage are easily processed with high error tolerance. For demonstration, the RWG H-plane T junction operating at Ka band is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured return loss is greater than 20 dB from 25 GHz to 40 GHz. The measured insertion loss is less than 3.22 dB, which corresponds to a power-combining efficiency of 95.0%. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones. The proposed power divider has a high power capacity for the waveguide-based structure, which could be used in high power-combining system.

       

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