子阵化有源相控阵天线一般性的噪声系数分析

    Generalized Noise Figure Analysis of Sub-arrayed Active Phased Array Antenna

    • 摘要: 噪声系数是有源相控阵雷达的核心指标之一,与雷达探测距离息息相关。由于有源相控阵天线向宽带化、子阵化、分布化的趋势发展,有源链路设计日趋复杂,对多级多端口有源链路级联噪声系数的精确计算分析的需求也更加迫切。本文首先从噪声系数的原理出发,推导了一般情形下的子阵化有源相控阵天线的噪声系数公式,该公式能够在特定边界下简并到最常用的噪声系数级联公式。然后基于该公式,对天线阵面馈电网络不同的功率分配比重设计、低副瓣幅度加权分级设计两种工程实际应用场景下的系统噪声系数进行了对比分析,为子阵化宽带有源相控阵天线的设计提供了指导与理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Noise figure is one of the core metrics of active phased array radar and is closely related to radar detection range. With the development of broadband, sub-arrayed, and distributive active phased array antennas, the active link design becomes increasingly complex, requiring urgent to development of precise analysis methods for calculating the cascaded noise figure in multi-level, multi-port link system. Firstly, a generalized noise figure formula for sub-arrayed active phased array antennas is derived based on the definition of noise figure, which can be simplified to the conventional cascaded noise figure formula in handbook under specific boundary conditions. Then two engineering practical application scenarios are implemented, including different power division ratio designs in antenna array feeding networks and low-sidelobe amplitude-weighted hierarchical design, providing guidance and theoretical basis for the design of sub-arrayed broadband active phased array antenna.

       

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