可重构卡塞格伦超构表面实现近远场辐射调控

    A Reconfigurable Cassegrain Metasurface for Near-field and Far-field Pattern Manipulation

    • 摘要: 可重构超构表面是当前电磁调控领域的研究热点。然而, 当前微波可重构超构表面大多为反射式结构且只具备较低的一比特相位调控精度。针对这一问题, 文中提出一种具有两比特相位调控能力的卡塞格伦超构表面。该超构表面由一个用于极化转换的主反射面和一个用于相位动态调控的副反射面构成, 其整体剖面约为一倍工作波长。仿真分析表明, 该超构表面可以实现对电磁波的近场实时聚焦以及远场单波束和多波束实时操控, 在无线通信、无线感知和无线输能等领域中具有应用潜力。

       

      Abstract: Reconfigurable metasurfaces have become a research hotspot in electromagnetic manipulation. However, current microwave reconfigurable metasurfaces are mostly reflective and only feature a low 1-bit phase control resolution. To address this issue, a Cassegrain metasurface with 2-bit phase manipulation capability is proposed in this paper. The metasurface consists of a primary reflector for polarization conversion and a secondary reflector for dynamic phase control, with an overall profile of approximately one operating wavelength. The simulation results show that the metasurface can realize real-time near-field focusing of electromagnetic waves as well as real-time manipulation of far-field single and multiple beams, exhibiting potential applications in wireless communication, wireless sensing and wireless power transfer.

       

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