宽带相控阵天线阵面移相器与延时器的控制算法研究

    Research on the Control Algorithm of Phase Shifter and Real-time Delayers of Wideband Phased Array Antenna

    • 摘要: 宽带相控阵天线阵面广泛使用延时器和移相器,是改善波束性能常用的技术途径,但两类器件的电磁传输特性却不同,前者为色散器件而后者为非色散器件。文中研究了宽带阵面的工作方式,根据延时器和移相器的工作特点,提出联合优化控制算法,将延时器的延时剩余和延时误差均按照天线阵面瞬时带宽中心频点折算成相位,并在TR通道级利用移相器进行补偿。经过对某一天线阵列进行仿真分析,文中提出的方法能够有效减少阵面的带内指向误差,在宽带相控阵天线阵面中具有广阔的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: Wideband phased array antenna arrays widely use real-time delayers and phase shifters, which are common technical approaches to improve beam performance, but the electromagnetic transmission characteristics of the two types of devices are different, the former is a dispersive device and the latter is a non-dispersive device. In this paper, the working mode of the broadband array is studied, and according to the working characteristics of the delay and the phase shifter, a joint optimization control algorithm is proposed, which converts the delay residual and delay error of the real-time delayers into phase according to the instantaneous bandwidth center frequency of the antenna array, and uses the phase shifter to compensate at the TR channel level. After simulation and analysis of an antenna array, the proposed method can effectively reduce the in-band directional error of the array, and has a broad application prospect in the wideband phased array antenna array.

       

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