基于多模谐振的功能融合反射阵天线

    Multi-functional Reflectarray Antenna Based on Multimode Resonance

    • 摘要: 文中基于槽线型三维频率选择表面,提出了一款功能融合反射阵天线。该天线能同时实现高增益和低雷达散射截面。该反射阵天线的单元由吸波结构、移相结构串联而成,且二者可独立工作。其中,吸波结构由两段线宽不等的槽线级联构成,并在槽线中间加载集总电阻。基于多模谐振原理,该结构可有效实现带内反射、带外吸收的幅频特性。移相结构为一段终端短路的均匀槽线,通过调节该移相槽的长度能有效实现电磁波的相位调控。经验证,该反射阵天线在5.5 GHz处增益可达26.82 dBi,口径效率约为55%。同时,该天线能够在1.2 GHz~8.8 GHz的频率范围内(单频带绝对带宽7.6 GHz,相对带宽152%),实现至少10 dB的雷达散射截面缩减。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a reflectarray antenna based on slotline-type three-dimensional frequency selective surface. The antenna achieves both high gain and low radar cross section (RCS) simultaneously. The element of this reflectarray is composed of serially connected absorbing and phase-shifting structure, both of which can operate independently. Herein, the absorbing structure is composed of planar slotline and loaded with a lumped resistor in the middle. This structure can achieve a reflection characteristic with absorption at both sides of the reflection band effectively under multimode resonances. On the other hand, the phase-shifting structure consists of a short-circuited slotline. The physical length of the phase-shifting slot is changed to provide phase tuning. It has been verified that the proposed reflectarray antenna exhibits a great radiation performance with gain of 26.82 dBi at 5.5 GHz and an aperture efficiency of 55%. Meanwhile, it achieves RCS reduction of at least 10 dB ranging from 1.2 GHz to 8.8 GHz (the absolute bandwidth of the sing absorbing band is 7.6 GHz while the relative bandwidth is 152%).

       

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