基于Web的移动通信基站覆盖预测系统

    A Web-based Mobile Communication Base Station Coverage Prediction System

    • 摘要: 移动通信基站的覆盖范围不仅与发射功率、频率和天线等因素有关,还受到地理空间环境信息的显著影响。如何将两者关联并进行可视化表示,仍有许多问题有待解决。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于Web的移动通信基站覆盖预测系统。首先,对华为开源数据集进行数据筛选和小区场景重建;其次,训练了多种机器学习模型,并结合测试结果,比较了三种无线电传播经验性模型和九种机器学习模型的性能。结果表明,机器学习模型总体优于经验性模型,其中,集成模型的预测性能优于单一机器学习模型,极端随机树模型的均方根误差为5.23 dB,表现出最优预测性能。最后,基于Web架构实现了移动通信基站覆盖的可视化表示。

       

      Abstract: The coverage range of mobile communication base stations is not only related to the transmission power, frequency, and antennas, but also significantly influenced by geospatial environmental information. However, there are still many problems to be solved in terms of associating and visualizing them. In response to this problem, a web-based mobile communication base station coverage prediction system is proposed in this paper. First, data screening and cellular scenario reconstruction are conducted using Huawei′s open source dataset. Second, various machine learning models are trained, with comparative analysis performed between three empirical radio propagation models and nine machine learning models based on testing results. The results show that the machine learning models generally outperform the empirical models, and the prediction performance of the ensemble model is better than that of the single machine learning model. Among them, the root mean square error of the extreme random tree model is 5.23 dB, which has the best prediction performance. Finally, the visualization of mobile communication base station coverage is implemented based on the Web architecture.

       

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