耐高温频率选择表面天线罩设计技术研究

    A Study on the Design Technology for High Temperature Tolerance Frequency Selective Surface Radome

    • 摘要: 耐高温频率选择表面(FSS)天线罩设计是当前天线罩领域主要的研究方向,高速或大功率情况下天线罩温度高达数千度,文中针对天线罩耐高温的频率选择结构进行了探索性研究,建立了宽带宽角高透过高选择性天线罩的理论模型,详细分析了由多层感性和容性表面组成的小型化频率选择周期表面在大功率情况下的电压、电流和温度分布,讨论了解决的技术途径和努力方向。仿真分析表明,电磁和热一体化设计能够提高频率选择天线罩的耐高温能力。文中还介绍了多种耐高温材料体系,讨论了大入射角增透、散射抑制以及非线性问题,可供工程设计参考。

       

      Abstract: The design technology for high temperature tolerance frequency selective surface (FSS) radome is the major research interests in radome field. In high speed or high power case, the temperature in the radome can be as high as thousands degrees. In this paper an exploratory study on design technology for high temperature tolerance frequency selective surface radome is made. The theoretical radome model by which high transmission can be obtained in wide-angle and wide-band with sharp frequency selectivity is introduced. The voltage, current and temperature distribution in the miniaturized-element frequency selective surfaces cell composed by series of inductive and capacitive surface under high power incidental electromagnetic wave are analyzed in details. The idea or direction to these problems is discussed. The simulation analysis has demonstrated that the systematical electromagnetic and thermal design can increase the temperature tolerance of FSS radome. In this paper many kinds of material suitable for high temperature are introduced. The transmission increase in large incidence angle, RCS suppression and nonlinear problem are discussed which can be provided for engineering design as reference.

       

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