宽频带多功能双极化偶极子天线及阵列

    Broadband Multifunctional Dual-polarized Dipole Antenna and Array

    • 摘要: 本文提出一种仅优化馈电巴伦的设计方式,实现了一种双极化偶极子天线单元,并基于该天线单元组建了1×4天线阵列。该天线单元及阵列均具有宽频带、低剖面和结构简单的优势。首先,基于所提出的仅优化馈电巴伦设计方式,采用粒子群算法对馈电巴伦多个频点的关键正交参数进行联合优化,即使采用结构简单偶极子形式作为辐射体,天线单元依然能够实现宽频带的性能优势和低剖面的结构优势。然后,针对远距离覆盖的室内通信场景,将所提出的天线单元进行1×4组阵。最后,对所提出的天线单元及阵列进行了加工测试。测试结果表明,在最低工作频率2 400 MHz时,天线单元和阵列的剖面为0.14 λ0(λ0是最低工作频率下的自由空间中的波长);天线单元和阵列同时覆盖WiFi和5G通信频段,满足室内场景中的多功能需求。

       

      Abstract: A design approach that solely optimizes the feed balun to realize a dual-polarized dipole antenna element is presented. Based on this antenna element, a 1×4 antenna array is constructed. Both the antenna element and array feature wide bandwidth, low profile, and simple structure. Firstly, by only utilizing the proposed method of optimizing the feed balun design, the particle swarm algorithm is applied to jointly optimize the key orthogonal parameters at multiple frequency points of the feed balun. As a result, even with a simple dipole structure as the radiator, the antenna element can also achieve both wide bandwidth performance and low profile structural advantages. Secondly, for long-range indoor communication scenarios, the proposed antenna element are configured into a 1×4 array. Finally, the proposed antenna element and array are fabricated and tested. The measure results show that at the lowest operating frequency of 2 400 MHz, both the antenna element and array exhibit a profile of 0.14 λ0 (λ0 is the free-space wavelength at the lowest operating frequency). Both the antenna element and array cover the WiFi and 5G communication bands, satisfying the multifunctional needs of indoor scenarios.

       

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