宽带数字延时天线阵列指向精度优化方法

    Optimization Method for Pointing Accuracy of Broadband Digital Delay Array

    • 摘要: 文中针对通道级应用数字延时线的宽带天线阵列,分析了阵列扫描波束指向误差来源以及常规的截位法、四舍五入法、随机法等不同量化方法对波束指向误差的影响。根据自由空间等相位面原理提出了一种基于线性回归的波束指向精度优化方法。首先在一维直线阵列验证了方法的有效性,进而推广至二维平面阵列应用,给出了验证结果和相关分析。该方法可有效减小因数字延时线量化步进带来的阵列波束指向误差,将波束指向精度提升一个数量级。文中以1×12元线阵和8×8面阵为算例来验证方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,两种阵列的波束指向误差均值分别由原来的0.167、0.109减小至0.010和0.011。文中提出的优化方法对于提升相控阵体制宽带雷达、通信、探测等系统综合性能具有重要的工程应用价值。

       

      Abstract: This paper analyzes the causes of pointing error for broadband arrays using digital time delayers at the channel level. The effects of different quantization methods such as conventional truncation method, rounding method, and random method on the beam pointing error are given. According to the principle of equal phase plane, an online optimization method of beam pointing based on linear regression is proposed and designed. The effectiveness of the method is verified in one-dimensional linear array firstly, and then extended to the application of two-dimensional planar array. The method can effectively reduce the pointing error caused by the quantization step of the digital delayers. The beam pointing accuracy of the array can be improved an order of magnitude. In this paper, a 1×12 element linear array and a 8×8 element planar array are used as examples to verify the effectiveness of the method. The simulated results show that the average beam pointing errors of the two arrays are reduced from the original 0.167 and 0.109 to 0.010 and 0.011, respectively. The optimization method proposed in this paper has important engineering application value for improving the comprehensive performance of broadband radar, communication and detection systems using phased array technology.

       

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