基于寄生枝节法的四频段偶极子天线设计

    Quad-band dipole antenna design based on parasitic branching method

    • 摘要: 天线在通信系统中起着关键作用, 但单一频段的天线已经无法满足如今的需求, 因此多频天线的研究非常必要。设计了一种新型的基于非对称偶极子(OFDM)的多频点天线,可用于GSM-900、GSM-1800、ISM-2400和WiMAX-3500频段。天线由非对称偶极子加载领结贴片、金属圆形贴片、垂直金属壁板、金属柱、馈电Balun、栏栅型贴片组成。通过添加多种寄生结构获得多频段良好的阻抗匹配,并形成稳定的辐射特性,实现了多个频段能量收集,同时在整个方向图带宽内具有良好的定向辐射特性。实测结果表明: 天线的阻抗带宽分别为0.93-0.96GHz,1.8-1.89GHz,2.41-2.46GHz,3.36-4GHz,通带内具有良好的辐射特性,且实测效率分别为81.1%,84.71%,87.9%和83.95%。天线具有具有小型化、高增益、设计灵活度高等特点,在无线通信系统中具有良好的应用价值。

       

      Abstract: Antennas play a key role in communication systems, but antennas in a single frequency band can no longer meet today's needs, so the study of multi-band antennas is very necessary. A novel asymmetric dipole (OFDM) based multi-band antenna is designed for GSM-900, GSM-1800, ISM-2400 and WiMAX-3500 bands. The antenna consists of an asymmetric dipole loaded bowtie patch, metal circular patch, vertical metal ledge, metal post, Balun feed, and fence type patch. Good impedance matching in multiple frequency bands is obtained by adding multiple parasitic structures, and stable radiation characteristics are formed to realize energy harvesting in multiple frequency bands, as well as good directional radiation characteristics in the whole bandwidth of the directional map. The measured results show that the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 0.93-0.96 GHz, 1.8-1.89 GHz, 2.41-2.46 GHz, 3.36-4 GHz, respectively, and the antenna has good radiation characteristics in the band, and the measured efficiencies are 81.1%, 84.71%, 87.9%, and 83.95%, respectively. The antenna is characterized by miniaturization, high gain, and high design flexibility, and has good application value in wireless communication systems.
       

       

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