K频段高功率宽通带双色镜设计

    Design of a K-band High-power Wide-passband Dichroic Mirrors

    • 摘要: 针对我国未来深空探测工程和载人登月工程的测控需求,需要扩展35m深空测控系统的Ka频段测控能力,文中提出了一种K频段高功率宽通带双色镜。该双色镜由矩形孔径单元按照三角形栅格周期排布组成,透射K频段(22.5 GHz~ 27.0 GHz),反射S频段(2.0 GHz~2.3 GHz)和X频段(7.0 GHz~8.5 GHz),并采用纯金属结构以适应高功率馈源的长时间工作。仿真结果和测试结果显示所设计的双色镜具有宽通带、低插损特性,在22.5 GHz~27.0 GHz频段内,传输损耗小于0.47 dB;在7.0 GHz~8.5 GHz频段内,传输损耗小于-38 dB;在2.0 GHz~2.3 GHz频段内,传输损耗小于-53 dB,可应用于深空测控系统35 m波束波导天线中。

       

      Abstract: In response to the future deep space exploration and manned lunar landing engineering requirements in China, it is necessary to expand the Ka-band tracking and control capabilities of the 35 m deep space tracking and control system. This paper proposed a high-power wide-passband dichroic mirrors for Ka-band. The dichroic mirror consists of rectangular aperture units arranged in a triangular periodic pattern, transmitting the Ka-band, reflecting S-band and X-band, and using a pure metal structure to adapt to the long-term operation of high-power feed sources. The simulation and measurement results show that the designed dichroic mirror has a wide-passband and low insertion loss characteristics, with transmission loss less than -0.47 dB in the 22.5 GHz~ 27.0 GHz, less than -38 dB in the 7.0 GHz~8.5 GHz, and less than -53 dB in the 2.0 GHz~2.3 GHz. It is suitable for application in the 35 m beam waveguide(BWG) antenna of deep space telemetry tracking and command(TT&C) system.

       

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