扇形截面柱状腔体内拉普拉斯方程的定解研究

    Study on the Boundary Value Problem of Laplace's Equation in a Cylindrical Cavity with Sector-Shaped Cross-Section

    • 摘要: 本文研究了扇形截面柱状腔体内拉普拉斯方程的定解问题。采用柱坐标系下分离变量法进行求解,并结合边界条件的叠加原理,得到了任意边界条件下拉普拉斯方程的解析解。所得到的解与商用仿真软件结果一致,验证了方法的有效性和正确性。文中详细介绍了虚数阶修正贝塞尔函数及其正交性和完备性的性质,对于研究类似问题具有启发性。该研究为电磁场分析中的复杂几何结构求解提供了新的思路,并具有一定的工程应用价值。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents an analytical solution to the boundary value problem of Laplace’s equation in a cylindrical cavity with a sector-shaped cross-section. The solution is derived using the method of separation of variables in cylindrical coordinates, combined with the superposition principle for boundary conditions. The results agree well with those from commercial simulation software, confirming the accuracy and reliability of the approach. The study also introduces modified Bessel functions of imaginary order and their properties, offering insights relevant to similar problems. This work provides a novel analytical framework for complex geometries in electromagnetic field analysis and demonstrates potential for engineering applications.
       

       

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