基于高轨SAR应用的L频段800 W脉冲固态放大器设计与实现

    Design and Implementation of an L-band Spaceborne 800 W Pulsed Solid State Power Amplifier Based on GEO SAR Applications

    • 摘要: 为降低高轨合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星天线万瓦级辐射功率的系统研制风险,高轨SAR系统采用脉冲固态放大器(SSPA)实现单个通道大于800 W输出,进而采用发射通道有线合成与空间合成满足总脉冲辐射功率大于18 000 W的使用需求。该SSPA是系统的关键载荷,不仅需要提供脉冲功率, 还需要考虑功率耐受及长寿命要求。为满足指标需求,SSPA采用高功率微放电防护设计和双向变换器脉冲负载功率补偿技术,在占空比11.5%条件下,功率附加效率(包括电源)最低为50.3%,母线电流纹波小于0.5 A。该SSPA尺寸为299 mm×187 mm×75mm,重4.0 kg,并通过了空间环境试验及2 800 h高温长寿命试验。目前20台SSPA已在轨工作超过2年,这是目前所有已在轨验证的星载L波段SSPA中,脉冲输出功率和功率附加效率的最高水平。

       

      Abstract: To reduce the system development risk of geosynchronous orbit synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite antenna with ten-kilowatt-level radiation power, a pulsed solid-state power amplifier(SSPA) is used to achieve a single channel output greater than 800 W, and then the transmission channel wired synthesis and spatial synthesis are used to meet the total pulse radiation power requirement greater than 18 000 W. The pulse SSPA is a critical payload of the system, which not only needs to provide pulse power, but also needs to consider power tolerance and long life requirements. The L-band spaceborne 800 W SSPA adopts a multipactor suppression design and bidirectional converter pulse load power compensation technology. Under the condition of 11.5% duty cycle, the power added efficiency including the power consumption is at least 50.3%, and the bus current ripple is less than 0.5 A. The dimensions of the SSPA are 299 mm×187 mm×75 mm and its weight is 4.0 kg, and it has passed space environmental tests and 2 800 hours high-temperature accelerated life test. The 20 SSPAs have been operating on-orbit for more than two years. To the authors′ knowledge, with 20 units operating in orbit for over two years, this is the highest pulse output power and power added efficiency among all verified spaceborne L-band SSPAs.

       

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