双通道射频前端自适应干扰对消电路设计与实现

    Design and Implementation of an Adaptive Jamming Cancellation Circuit for a Dual-channel RF Front-end

    • 摘要: 随着电子信息设备数量激增与无线电频谱资源的深度开发,空间电磁环境日益复杂,大功率压制式干扰对雷达、通信等设备的威胁显著增加。现有射频前端干扰抑制技术存在电路复杂、自适应能力弱等问题,尤其难以应对非合作未知干扰。为此,本文提出一种基于双通道的射频前端自适应干扰抑制技术,在模拟域实现对干扰信号的相位自适应调控,使两路干扰信号等幅反相对消,同时保护期望信号。仿真结果显示,在3 GHz中心频点下,理想干扰抑制比达53.60 dB,期望信号损耗仅1.93 dB;实验验证2 GHz~4 GHz频段内最大干扰抑制比超36 dB,且在±180°入射角度范围内保持稳定。该技术为解决射频前端大功率干扰抑制问题提供了新思路,兼具结构简化与自适应调控优势,对提升电子设备抗干扰能力具有实际应用价值。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid increase in electronic devices and intensive exploitation of radio spectrum, the spatial electromagnetic environment has become increasingly complex, and high-power suppressive jamming threatens radar, communication systems significantly. Existing radio frequency front-end jamming suppression technologies suffer from complex circuitry and poor adaptability, especially for non-cooperative unknown jamming. This paper proposes a dual-channel adaptive jamming suppression technology for radio frequency front-end, realizing analog-domain adaptive phase regulation to cancel jamming signals via equal-amplitude opposite-phase combination while preserving desired signals. Simulation shows an ideal jamming suppression ratio of 53.60 dB at the 3 GHz center frequency with only 1.93 dB desired signal loss. Experiments verify over 36 dB suppression in 2 GHz~4 GHz band and stable performance within ±180° incident angles. This technology offers a novel solution for high-power jamming suppression in RF front-ends, combining simplified structure and adaptive regulation and has practical application value for enhancing electronic equipment′s anti-jamming capability.

       

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