基于分支线结构的带通滤波反相功分器设计

    Design of Bandpass Filtering Out-of-phase Power Divider Based on Branch-line Structure

    • 摘要: 基于改进型分支线结构,文中提出了一种具有反相输出特性的新型带通滤波功率分配器。一方面,通过在传统分支线结构中加载短路销钉和短截线实现在零频处引入传输零点,从而显著提升直流抑制效果,实现较好的频率选择性。另一方面,通过在对称面处加载接地电阻,可以很好地实现端口隔离与匹配。为了进一步验证设计电路的实际性能,文中对功分器进行了制备,并完成了三端口性能测试。实测结果与仿真结果吻合良好,所设计的功分器工作频率为2.0 GHz、3 dB分数带宽为28%,输出幅度差为0±0.32 dB、相位差为180°±3.3°。实验结果表明,所提出的功分器具有良好的滤波响应、优异的带外抑制水平、反相位差以及端口隔离。

       

      Abstract: A new bandpass filtering power divider with out-of-phase output characteristics is proposed in this paper based on the modified branch line structure. On the one hand, by loading shorting pins and stubs in the traditional branch-line structure, transmission zeros can be introduced outside the passband, thereby significantly improving DC suppression and achieving good frequency selectivity. On the other hand, the port-to-port isolation and matching condition can be well achieved by loading a grounded resistor at the symmetry plane of the branch-line structure. To further verification, a power divider has been fabricated and measured with three ports. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones. The designed power divider has an operating frequency of 2.0 GHz, a 3 dB fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 28%, a magnitude difference of 0 ±0.32 dB, and a phase difference of 180° ± 3.3°. The results show that the proposed power divider has good filtering responses, excellent out-of-band suppression levels, anti-phase differences, and port isolation.

       

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