高效无色差PB超构表面器件的设计与实现

    Design and Implementation of High-efficiency Achromatic PB Metasurface Devices

    • 摘要: 本文提出并实现了一种高效无色差Pancharatnam-Berry (PB)超构表面设计方法。该方法通过结合开口环谐振器与贴片谐振器,抑制传统超构表面在不同频率下的色散效应,实现了在多个离散频率处的高效无色差特性。首先,基于相位补偿原理推导了无色差超构表面的工作机理,提出其高效实现条件,并设计了双谐振单元结构。在8.6 GHz与12 GHz两个频点上,所设计的偏折器和透镜均实现了超过90%的效率,且在一定带宽范围内效率保持在80%以上。实验与仿真结果高度一致,验证了该方法的有效性。该设计在保持高效性的同时消除了色差效应,为高性能电磁器件设计提供了新思路。

       

      Abstract: A high-efficiency achromatic Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) metasurface design method is proposed and implemented in this paper. By combining split-ring resonators with patch resonators, the dispersion effect of traditional metasurfaces at different frequencies is suppressed, and high-efficiency achromatic characteristics at multiple discrete frequencies are achieved. First, based on the phase compensation principle, the working mechanism of the achromatic metasurface is derived, the conditions for its efficient implementation are proposed, and a dual-resonator unit structure is designed. At the two frequency points of 8.6 GHz and 12 GHz, both the designed deflector and lens achieve efficiencies exceeding 90%, and the efficiency is maintained above 80% within a certain bandwidth range. Excellent agreement is observed between the experimental and simulation results, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. This design eliminates the chromatic aberration effect while maintaining high efficiency, and provides a new idea for the design of high-performance electromagnetic devices.

       

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