电磁散射与辐射问题中的混合基函数矩量法

    Application of Hybrid Local Basis Function in Moment Method for Scattering and Radiation Problems

    • 摘要: 三维散射与辐射问题通常采用电场积分方程(EFIE)结合矩量法(MoM)求解,而基函数是决定矩量法精度和效率的重要因素。本文针对采用三角形网格剖分会引起未知元过多而采用四边形网格剖分会因为网格质量变差而影响计算精度的问题,提出一种基于三角形与四边形混合网格的混合基函数,应用于散射体RCS和天线阻抗特性计算。结果表明,相比于三角形剖分,混合基函数能够在减少未知元个数的同时获得较高的精度;另外也解决了基于单纯四边形网格的基函数在网格质量较差的情况下不能准确模拟表面电荷的问题。

       

      Abstract: The scattering and radiation prediction of 3D objects are often treated with EFI E MoM, where the basis function is one of the important factors affecting the a ccuracy and efficiency of the method. When the shape of the target is more compl ex, it becomes more difficult to generate pure triangle or quadrangular meshes w ith high quality and low quantity that specially suit for moment method. A new k ind of hybrid local basis function based on mixed style meshes is presented to alleviate the problem. It can also be used in the case of line antennas mounted on the metal carrier so that the attachment part can be simulated by good behav ed triangle attachment basis function and the other part of the carrier can be s imulated by quadrangular/hybrid basis function in order to reduce the number of unknowns. The radiation and scattering parameters of some complex shaped samples are calculated. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach are demons trated by numerical results.

       

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