一种完全映射近场成像方法

    A Complete Projection Algorithm Applied to Near-Field Radar Imaging

    • 摘要: 使用传统映射近场成像方法得到的目标像,其边缘存在位置偏差.本文提出了一种完全映射方法来矫正近场像克服了这一问题.利用驻定相位法,从成像公式推导出近场像映射关系.分别采用弧形映射方法、广义相干处理法(ECP法)、球面卷积反投影法(SBP法)及本文方法对近场点阵散射仿真数据进行成像处理,比较这几种种方法的成像效果及计算速度.从计算结果可以看出,完全映射法是一种高效的近场成像方法,可以准确得到近场像,同时又有较快的处理速度.

       

      Abstract: The position error exits in the border area of image which is generated by the traditional projection algorithm.The complete projection algorithm which is presented in this paper can solve the problem.The near-field projection relation was deduced from the imaging equation with the stationary phase algorithm.Respectively,the simulated scattering data of array was processed by the arc projection algorithm,the extended coherent processing(ECP),the spherical back-projection(SBP) and the algorithm presented.The effect and the calculation speed of these algorithms were compared.From the comparison results,it is concluded that the complete projection algorithm is a effective near-field imaging algorithm,which can generate near-field image accurately and rapidly..

       

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