有孔双层屏蔽腔体屏蔽效能的多模分析方法
Shielding Effectiveness of Double Layer Rectangular Enclosure with Apertures over Wide Frequency Range
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摘要: 用扩展为可分析腔内多种传输模式的等效传输线方法研究了有孔双层屏蔽腔体的屏蔽效能,进一步把单个孔缝推广为孔缝阵列,这可以考虑腔内较宽的微波频率范围和腔体上排列规则的孔缝阵列。双层屏蔽腔内电场的屏蔽系数与单层屏蔽腔内的屏蔽系数的比较表明:双层屏蔽可以使腔体的整体屏蔽效能明显提高;双层屏蔽腔体中和单层屏蔽腔体中一样,在腔内各个模式的谐振点上屏蔽效能很差。对于双层屏蔽腔体的孔缝改进为孔阵后的屏蔽效能的分析表明:保持孔缝总面积不变时,随着孔阵中孔缝数量的增加,腔体的屏蔽效能也逐步提高;把屏蔽腔体的单层孔阵改进为双层孔阵后,腔体的屏蔽效能也有明显提高。对内孔缝位置和腔体尺寸的分析表明:内孔缝位置对屏蔽系数的影响不明显,但随着腔体尺寸的递增,屏蔽系数的统计均值有递增趋势。Abstract: Transmission line method is extended to include multi-mode transverse electric (TE) of cavity modes which are introduced by aperture coupling and it is used to analyze the shielding effectiveness (SE) of double layer rectangular enclosure with aperture array. The electric SE of single layer with apertures is compared with that of double layer with apertures. The simulation results show that SE can be improved greatly with double layer shielding and it is worse on the resonance frequency of cavity modes whether in double layer shielding cavity or in single layer shielding cavity. The multi-mode transmission line method is revised when there are similar apertures in one face of the enclosure. Further discuss shows: for the same area of total apertures, SE is improved when the number of apertures increases; and the improved extent by increasing number of apertures in double layer shielding enclosure is greater than that in single layer shielding enclosure. The changing location of inner aperture along the axis of cavity does not affect SE greatly, and SE increases with the increasing size of cavity.