同频方向图可重构印刷振子天线设计

    A Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Printed Dipole AntennaDesigned for the Same Frequency

    • 摘要: 为了在同一副天线、同一频段实现方向图可重构,提出了一种方向图可重构印刷振子天线。通过改变开关的状态,天线实现单极子和带反射器的偶极子两种工作方式。单极子辐射全向方向图,带反射器的偶极子辐射方向图为定向。利用Ansoft HFSS10.0 仿真软件对天线尺寸进行了分析和优化。仿真结果表明:开关断开、闭合时,天线实现了在2.34~2.64GHz 工作频带上的定向和全向方向图;在2.45GHz 处,最高点增益分别为6.7dB 和3.1dB。

       

      Abstract: In order to obtain a radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna operating in the same frequency, a radiationpattern reconfigurable printed dipole antenna is proposed in this paper. By changing the states of the switches, the antennacan be operated as a monopole antenna with omnidirectional pattern or a dipole antenna with reflector which can radiationdirectional pattern. The effects of the antenna’s dimension on the antenna performance are analyzed using Ansoft HFSS10.0,and then the optimized parameters are presented. In the simulated results, the operation bands at 2.34~2.64GHz, the antenna has an omnidirectional pattern at switches ‘off’ state, it has a directional pattern at the switches ‘on’ state. The peak gain is6.7dB and 3.1dB at 2.45GHz.

       

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