一种宽频圆极化H 形缝耦合微带天线设计

    Design of a Broadband Circularly-Polarized H-SharpedAperture-Coupled Microstrip Antenna

    • 摘要: 设计了一种具有较低背向辐射的宽频带圆极化口径耦合微带天线。在口径耦合单元的馈线上附加一对寄生微带线枝节来阻抗匹配,以实现宽频带;利用H 形口径耦合,减小贴片单元的后向辐射,提高天线效率;用威尔金森功分器移相器,使得两口径耦合馈电端口的正交电场相位差90°,从而获得圆极化波辐射。对提出的天线进行仿真及优化设计,最终天线获得了42.8%的阻抗带宽(VSWR<2),在30%带宽内获得了良好的圆极化性能(轴比<2dB;特别在1200MHz~1540MHz带宽内,具有最优的综合性能,具有6dBi 以上的增益、20dB 以上的前后比和交叉极化鉴别率。

       

      Abstract: A broadband circularly-polarized (CP) H-shaped aperture-coupled microstrip antenna is presented in this paperwith low back-to-front radiation level. A pair of parastic microstrip branch is added at the feeding line of the presented antenna forenhancing the impedance bandwidth. H-sharped apeture-coupled feeding is used in this antenna for reducing the back radiationand enhancing the radiational efficiency. Wilkinson power divider with 90°phase difference is used for pahse shifting of the twoperpendicularity electric field, which CP wave is radiated. After simulation and optimization, relative impedance bandwidth of42.8 percent is achieved of VSWR less than 2, and the axis ratio (AR) bandwidth is above 30 percent of AR less than 2dB. Espectially in 1200MHz~1540MHz, best performances is achieved for gain larger than 6dBi, back-to-front radiation level andcross polarization level less than -20dB.

       

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