一种小型化缝隙圆极化印刷天线

    A Circularly Polarized Square Ring Slot Printed Antenna withSingle Microstrip Line Fed

    • 摘要: 设计了一种小型化的方形缝隙圆极化(CP)平面印刷天线,该天线采用在方形缝隙的四个边上均加载尺寸相同的矩形缝隙,使其具有更低的谐振频率;在方形缝隙的任一个加载缝隙里插入与外围地相连的细金属带条以产生微扰,激励出一对相位差90°的差分正交简并模,从而辐射圆极化波。对天线模型进行了优化设计和实物加工,测试结果表明,缝隙加载后天线谐振频率降低了约10%,验证了该小型化措施的有效性;另外该天线在3%的带宽内轴比<3 dB,具有良好的圆极化特性。

       

      Abstract: A printed square ring slot antenna is proposed to achieve circularly polarized (CP) radiation by using a microstripline feeding at 45° from an asymmetry introduced in the ring slot structure. Three pairs of slits are applied in the proposedprototype for reducing the antenna size, while the centre CP frequency is seen to be lowered by about 10% compared to the casewithout slits. The proposed slot antenna has the simulated axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of about 4.7%, and at the centre CPfrequency of 1362MHz 0.34dB AR is obtained.

       

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