多注速调管TM410 模同轴输出腔的研究

    Study of TM410-mode Coaxial Output Cavity for Multiple-beam Klystron

    • 摘要: 研究了多注速调管TM410 模同轴输出腔中出现的外观品质因数高,模式频率间隔小以及工作模式场分布的均匀性差等问题,提出了一种设置短路杆和金属环的输出腔结构,从而改善了TM410 模输出腔上述三个方面的性能。通过分析发现,适当设置短路杆和重入环不仅可以使外观品质因数降低,还可以改善工作模式的场分布;设置重入环还可以增大工作模式和邻近模式的频率间隔。利用CST-MWS 软件,对X 波段具有短路杆和金属环的多注速调管TM410模同轴输出腔进行了模拟计算,其工作模式(TM410模)的外观品质因数降低了42.7%(从540.4 降至309.6),TM410 模与邻近模式的频率间隔均达到了1.3 GHz 以上,工作模式的场分布也变得均匀。

       

      Abstract: Three problems were studied for the coaxial output cavity operating at TM410 mode for multiple-beam klystron, which were the higher external Q-factor, the worse field distribution symmetry, and the small frequency interval between operating mode TM410 and neighboring modes. In order to resolve these problems, a coaxial output cavity with metallic rings and shorting bar is presented. Setting the shorting bar suitably can not only decrease external Q-factor, but also make field distribution uniform. Furthermore, inserting the metallic rings can enlarge frequency interval between operating mode and neighboring modes. This kind of coaxial output cavity in X-band operating at TM410 mode was modeled and simulated by CST-MWS. The frequency interval between TM410 mode and neighboring modes is enlarged to more than 1.3 GHz, the external Q-factor is diminished 42.7% (from 540.4 to 309.6), and the symmetry of the field distribution of TM410 mode is improved.

       

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