卡塞格伦天线副反射面运动扫描研究

    Research on Cassegrain Antenna Beam Scanning Realized byMovement of Sub-reflector

    • 摘要: 星载大口径反射面天线运动扫描中会产生较大干扰力矩,对卫星平台姿态稳定造成较大影响。研究了天线副反射面运动扫描技术,在卡塞格伦天线系统中固定主反射面和馈源系统,通过运动副反射面实现波束扫描。卡塞格伦天线副反射面扫描运动中,每个特定扫描角度存在方向图性能恶化程度最低的最佳副面位置,运用射线优化法对各扫描角度对应的最佳副面位置进行求解。文中给出了设计流程,通过软件进行仿真设计,加工了天线测试系统并进行方向图测试,验证了设计方法的正确性。

       

      Abstract: Beam scanning of large aperture reflector antenna on satellite may increase the moment of inertia and mechanicalcomplicity of the system by movement of the whole antenna system. A new method was analyzed to make antenna’s main beam scanthe desired direction through the movement of sub-reflector with main reflector and feed system fixed. In a Cassegrain antennasystem, when the sub-reflector locates the optimum location, the antenna performance has the lowest degradation. Ray-traceoptimization was used to calculate the optimum sub-reflector location. Detail design was given and both simulation and experimentresults demonstrated the computation method

       

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