差分进化算法在阵列天线波束赋形中的应用

    Application of Differential Evolution Algorithm in Arrays Antennas

    • 摘要: 在相控阵天线的应用中,有时需要实现左右不同的副瓣电平。为了减少计算量,我们希望能使用尽量少的参数实现对副瓣不同要求的波束赋形。本文提供一种设计方法,针对一个16 单元的阵列,只对天线16 个单元的幅度以及其中一个单元的相位进行优化,其15 个单元的相位随扫描角度变化。通过差分进化算法的优化能迅速方便的得到所需的幅度相位值,对各个扫描角度实现不同副瓣的波束赋形,使天线在左右的副瓣电平分别为-25 dB 和-35dB。

       

      Abstract: In the application of phase array antennas, the different side lobes level in each side of the antenna-array pattern iswanted to achieve some especial purpose. Meanwhile we try to reduce the number of parameters of phase variable to save thememory of the wave control machine and we still can complete the beam forming. In this paper we proposed the differentialevolution (DE) algorithm to optimize array excitation parameters including 16amplitudes variable and 1 phase variable. The resultsof SLLs in each side of the antenna-array pattern are -25 dB and -35dB.

       

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