一种小型超宽带微带天线

    A Small Size Ultra-wideband Microstrip Antenna

    • 摘要: 给出了一种小型化超宽带微带天线,该天线采用微带线对半圆形和矩形组成的阶梯状辐射单元进行馈电,基板背面为相似形缺陷地结构窗口。天线参数采用电磁仿真软件CST进行仿真和优化。所设计的小型化超宽带微带天线相对带宽达144.9% (2.15~13.47GHz),带内回波损耗均在-10dB以下,整个工作频段内天线的增益平均在4dB以上,天线的辐射方向图形状在频带内基本保持不变。该天线具有结构紧凑和形状简单的特点,易于加工和集成。最终实际制作了天线样品,并进行了测试,实测数据与仿真结果吻合良好。实验结果表明该微带天线具有良好的小型化和超宽带特性。

       

      Abstract: A compact ultra-wideband microstrip antenna is presented in the paper. The radiating element of this antenna is made up of semicircle plane and rectangle planes, which are fed by microstrip line. The same window of Defected Ground Structre (DGS) is etched on the back of the microstrip antenna. The performance of the antenna is simulated and optimized by CST. The simulate result shows that the relative bandwidth of the designed antenna is over 144.9% (2.15~13.47GHz), and the return loss is less than -10dB. The average gain is over 4dB in the operating range. The radiation pattern is remained almost same type in the operating range. In addition to small size and simple shapes, the antenna is also easier to be fabricated and integrated. Finally, a sample antenna is fabricated and the performance is tested. The measured result shows a good agreement with the simulated one. The experimental results show that the microstrip antenna has the advantages of small size and UWB characteristic.

       

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