Ku 波段口径耦合宽带双极化微带天线

    Wideband Dual-polarized Apertures-coupled Microstrip Antenna at Ku-band

    • 摘要: 本文综合运用双层贴片和口径耦合馈电拓展了微带天线的带宽,设计了一个工作在Ku 波段的宽频带双极化微带天线。利用在架高层介质上开腔体的方法实现对于寄生贴片的架高,既能有效降低天线成本,又可实现较低的等效介电常数。基于这种双极化单元组成了一个2×2 的微带天线阵列,仿真结果表明两端口分别拥有20.5%和20.1%的阻抗带宽,两端口隔离度大于31dB,水平极化和垂直极化的极化隔离大于41dB 和46dB。

       

      Abstract: Stacked patch, aperture-coupled feeding are used to enhance the bandwidth of a dual-polarized microstrip antenna at Ku. Cavity in the substrate can effectively reduce antenna cost, but also to achieve a low equivalent dielectric constant. By using the unit designed, a 4-element array antenna is fabricated. Simulation results show that the relative impedance bandwidth of two ports( VSWR<2) is 20.5% and 20.1%. Respectively, and isolation degree is higher than 31dB, and the Cross-Polarization is better than -41dB and -46dB.

       

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