贝塞尔波束散射特性研究

    Research on Bessel Beam Scattering Characteristics

    • 摘要: 理想的贝塞尔波束在无界的自由空间中传播时,与其传播方向垂直的每个平面上的强度分布总是保持不变且具有高度的局域化。该波束具有主瓣尺寸小、强度高、焦深长、方向性好、传播距离远等新颖的特性。在毫米波和亚毫米波频段,它可望用于成像、测量及实现电磁能量在空间的远距离聚束传输等。本文利用FDTD 方法对贝塞尔波束在传播过程中遇到金属的散射问题进行分析和研究。在连接边界引入贝塞尔入射波束,照射到目标区域,遇到金属圆柱或方柱时发生散射,利用外推算法最终得到各种介质情况下的RCS。

       

      Abstract: When ideal Bessel beams propagating in free space, their intensity patterns in every plane normal to the propagation axis are unaltered and highly localized. Due to their novelty characteristics, such as small center spot diameter, high intensity, long depth of field, good direction, and long propagation distance. At millimeter and sub-millimeter wavebands, Bessel beams may be useful in imaging, measurement and realization of remote bunching propagation of electromagnetic energy in space.In this paper we use the FDTD method to analysis and study the scattering characteristics of Bessel beams when it encounter with metal or other media. In the FDTD method we lead Bessel beams into the target area at the connection boundary. The beams will be scattering when it come with metal and dielectrics cylindrical or square columns, so we use the extrapolation method to get the RCS of the target media.

       

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