一种新型宽带圆极化微带反射阵天线设计*

    Design of a New Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarray

    • 摘要: 针对圆极化反射阵圆极化带宽窄的问题,结合微带天线的谐振特性和线极化反射阵展宽带宽的思想,提出了一种“工-环冶形多谐振宽带圆极化反射阵单元,通过研究单元的电流分布对其实现宽带圆极化的原理进行了分析。采用改变单元旋转角度的方法设计了一副169 个“工-环冶形单元、中心频率为10GHz 的右旋圆极化反射阵,并对其进行了测试:3dB 轴比带宽达到41% (8. 1GHz-12. 2GHz),天线效率最高达59. 94% (9. 9GHz)。实测结果与仿真结果一致,实现了反射阵天线的宽带圆极化和高效率。

       

      Abstract: For the CP reflectarray忆s problem of narrow bandwith, this paper combines the resonant characteristic of the microstrip antenna and linearly polarized reflectarray忆s idea of improving the bandwith, we present a new multi-resonant “ ring shaped broadband CP reflectarray element, the unit忆s broadband CP principle is analyzed by the current distribution of the element. A 169-element CP reflectarray using element rotation technique has been designed and measured: 3dB axial ra tio bandwith is over 41%(8. 1GHz-12. 2GHz), The best efficiency of 59. 94% and the gain of 24. 91 dB occur at 9. 9 GHz. Measured results are agreed with the simulation results, We get broadband CP and high efficiency.

       

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