回旋行波管高质量阴极及电子枪研究

    Analysis of High Quality Cathode and MIG of Gyro-TWT

    • 摘要: 回旋行波管对回旋电子注参数(纵横速度比、速度零散等)非常敏感,实验中需进行电子参数调节,高质量电子枪研制是整管设计核心之一。基于理论分析、结构分析及热分析等对回旋行波管电子枪进行改进设计,对阴极、热子进行优化设计,研发的电子枪速度零散<2%,优于国际报道的3%。项目在热分析和形变分析基础上,改进了阴极结构及制备工艺,显著提高了热子加热效率,将阴极加热功率从100W降低至50W左右,提升了阴极发射的均匀性和稳定性,10%工作比下长时间工作稳定、可靠,有效保障了阴极寿命,新研电子枪在Ka频段回旋行波管装管实验,脉冲功率100kW,平均功率10kW,连续工作稳定、可靠。

       

      Abstract: The gyro-TWT is sensitive to the electronic beam (velocity ratio,velocity spread etc.), while the parameters were master key in the experiment. The hot cathode and high quality MIG (magnetic injection gun) plays an important role at stability and long life of Gyro-TWT.The MIG,cathode and hot filament were optimum designed, the MIG velocity spread was 2%,which was reported 3% in international documentations. By thermal analysis and deformation analysis, we improved the structure of cathode and preparation technology which increased obviously the efficiency of hot filament, the cathode power was debased from 100kW to 50kW, exaltated the uniformity and stability of cathode. These methods protected the life of cathode and GyroTWT. The utility model of MIG was assemblied in gyroTWT,then in the experiment the pulse power is more than 100kW, the average power was more than 10kW, the state of gyroTWT was stabilty and credibility during long time span. 

       

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