强耦合发射阵的电磁兼容分析

    Analysis of EMC on the Strong coupling Transmitting Array

    • 摘要: 对于强耦合有源相控阵,其阵中单元存在共模和差模两种辐射模式,为减小共模辐射对发射系统的干扰,本文从奇偶模理论出发,对阵中单元天线的辐射模式进行分解,得到与发射系统输出相关的奇模阻抗和奇模辐射功率,其意义在于实现了强耦合阵列端口两种有源阻抗分离,从而为单元端口匹配提供了理论支持;本文最终以3伊3 强耦合阵为例,用一种180毅混合巴伦对耦合天线奇、偶模进行物理分解,并进行了阻抗匹配设计,实验结果表明,该方法有效降低了系统中的共模干扰,对一般有源阵列电磁兼容分析及工程应用具有参考意义。

       

      Abstract: For strong coupling active phased array, the array cells exist two kinds of radiation pattern, common mode and differential mode, in order to reduce common mode interference radiation on the transmitting system, this article embarks from the theory of odd even mode, against the radiation pattern of the antenna unit decomposition to obtain the odd mode im pedance and radiation power, its significance lies in the realization of the strong coupling array ports two kinds of active im pedance separation, which provide the theoretical support for unit port matching; This article finally 3X3 strong coupling ar ray, for example, in a 180 degree hybrid balun to separate odd mode and even-mode for coupling antenna, and carries out the impedance matching design, the experimental results show that this method is effective in reducing the system commonmode interference, and gives a reference value of EMC analysis and engineering application for general active array.

       

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