电下倾宽带贴片天线设计

    Design of Electrical Downtilt Broadband Patch Antenna

    • 摘要: 针对室内壁挂基站应用要求,采用对称角形缝隙加载正方形贴片,实现具有电下倾辐射特性的低剖面宽带贴片天线结构。实验结果表明,设计天线S11 参数小于-10dB 的相对阻抗带宽为5. 15%。在工作频带内,天线辐射场可产生约30毅的下倾角。并且可通过馈电位置的改变,实现辐射场下倾角的调整。水平平面辐射方向图表明,在120毅范围内,其垂直极化辐射场要比水平极化高10dB 以上,表明天线具有良好的垂直线极化特性。工作频带内天线的增益约为6dBi。该天线可内置于壁挂基站以减小设备尺寸。

       

      Abstract: To meet the requirements of electrical downtilt beam patterns and broad bandwidth for the indoor wall mounted base station antennas, a symmetrically right angled slot is loaded into the low profile square patch antenna. The ex perimental results show that the relative impedance bandwidth with the parameter S11 less than -10dB is 5. 15% for the de signed antenna. Over the operating frequency band, the electrical downtilt of radiation beams is about 30毅. Meanwhile the downtilt can be adjusted by changing the feed position. In the angle range 120毅of the horizontal plane pattern, the radiation level of the vertically polarized electric field is 10dB higher than the horizontal polarization, which indicates that the antenna has the radiation characteristics of vertically linear polarization. Over the working band the antenna gain is about 6dBi. The presented antenna can be built into the wall mounted base station to reduce the device size.

       

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