近场聚焦微带阵列天线研究
Research of Near Field Focused Planar Microstrip Arrays
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摘要: 设计了一个近场聚焦(NFF1 )环形微带阵列天线,环上的微带贴片单元均采用同轴线馈电,工作频率为2. 45GHz。该天线通过控制相邻两个环之间的距离,使相邻两环上的微带单元到达焦点的距离相差一个波长来实现聚焦,继而探讨了调节两圆环之间的距离和增加圆环数目对焦斑尺寸的影响。利用HFSS 和CST 等电磁仿真软件对天线进行仿真,并做出实物进行测试,仿真和测试结果表明:环形微带阵列天线可以很好地实现聚焦,并且随着两环之间距离的减小和圆环数目的增多,焦斑的尺寸越来越小,从而实现在微波热疗等领域的应用。Abstract: A near-field-focused (NFF) microstrip array antenna is designed. The operation frequency is at S band 2. 45GHz and feed mode adopts the coaxial line. The NFF circular array antenna which is made of two ring of microstrip an tenna arranged in a dielectric substrate by controlling the distance between two rings to make the focus distance of a wave length to achieve focus. At the same time, in order to ensure the microstrip antenna have only one focal spot , which requires the distance of two ring radius is less than two wavelengths. We use Ansoft HFSS and CST to simulate and optimize the model of the NFF array antenna. The result show that the ring array can focuse well to reduce the distance of the rings,increase the number of the rings,the focused spot get small.