一种新型宽带圆极化介质谐振器天线设计与实现*

    A New Wideband Circularly Polarized Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antenna

    • 摘要: 设计了一种宽带圆极化介质谐振器天线,为一种鼠笼形的宽带一分四90毅相移功分微带馈电网络,采用缝隙耦合对介质谐振器顺序旋转耦合馈电。天线结构紧凑、加工简单,仿真和实测结果吻合良好,其阻抗带宽和低于3dB的轴比带宽重叠部分在1.09 GHz-1.83GHz、为50.7%。增益大于3dB 及轴比小于3dB 的波束宽度均达到90°。天线工作频率覆盖四大导航系统,包括中国的北斗系统、美国的GPS 系统、欧洲的伽利略(GALTLEO)系统和俄罗斯的格洛纳斯(GLONASS )系统的频段,天线可应用于全球卫星导航定位系统和无线宽带通信系统中。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, a new broadband circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna is designed, It is consist of a rat race shaped broadband 90 °phase shift 1 :4 splitter microstrip feed network, and a dielectric resonator. The antenna structure is compact,the process is simple, simulation and experimental results are in good agreement, the overlapping part for the impedance bandwidth and less than 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is from 1.09 GHz -1.83GHz(50.7%). The beamwidth for gain greater than 3dB and the axial ratio less than 3dB is reached 90 °. Antenna operating frequency band covers the four navigation system, including China's Compass system, the U. S. GPS system ,the European GALTLEO system and Russia's GLONASS system. The antenna can be applied to the global satellite navigation , positioning system and wireless broadband communication system.

       

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