基于FEKO/PE混合算法的近地线天线地波场求解*

    FEKO / PE Hybrid Algorithm Based Calculation on Ground-Wave of the Wire Antennas

    • 摘要: 抛物方程模型(PE)已经被广泛用来分析各类电波传播问题,对于初始场的求解,该模型使用固定的高斯方向图函数来拟合实际天线方向图,这与近地线天线的方向图不符并产生计算误差。文章针对这一不足,提出一种基于FEKO/ PE 的混合算法。首先利用FEKO 对近地半菱形天线进行建模求解,计算出天线附近一定距离处的场强,然后将其离散化后作为初始场代入抛物方程进行步进计算,得到了半菱形天线的地波场场强。与其他文献求解同类问题结果相比,FEKO/ PE 算法计算精度略低,但计算简便,适合工程应用。

       

      Abstract: Parabolic equation(PE) is widely used in the numerical simulation of electromagnetic transmission. For the initial fields calculation, PE uses a fixed Gaussian antenna pattern. It does not match the actual antenna pattern and will produce calculation errors. For this deficiency, a method that combines the FEKO and PE is presented to calculate the groundwave of the half rhombic antenna. FEKO was used to calculate the near field distribution which can be used as initial fields of the PE. Compared with the other algorithm about the same kind of problem, although the accuracy of the new algorithm is little lower, but computing speed is sufficient higher, so the new algorithm is quite useful for the engineering.

       

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