高压陶瓷电容器持续充放电条件下的寿命研究

    Study on Life of High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors under Continuous Charge-Discharge Conditions

    • 摘要: 为了提高脉冲功率装置的使用寿命,研究了SrTiO3 基高压陶瓷电容器在有10Ω 负载和无负载两种条件下持续充放电过程中的使用寿命。详细分析了电容器使用寿命随着充电电压的增加而减小的原因,充电电压的增加会导致电容器充放电过程中陶瓷介质所受的电致应力和温度增加,从而加快了放电通道的发展和漏电流的增加,导致了电容器寿命的缩短。详细分析了放电回路负载的存在使电容器寿命增加的原因。放电回路负载的存在使得电容器温度增加变慢,从而减慢了电容器充放电过程中击穿的发展速度。在无负载持续充放电的条件下,要使电容器的充放电寿命增加到105 次,充电电压需要减小到~70%额定电压;在有10Ω 负载持续充放电的条件下,要使电容器的充放电寿命增加到105 次,充电电压需要减小到~80%额定电压。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the service life of pulse power supply devices, this paper investigates the life of high voltage ceramic capacitors based on SrTiO3 under continuous charge-discharge conditions with 10 Ω load and without load. The reason for life reduction of capacitors with the increase of charge voltage was discussed. The charge voltage increase will result i n the increase of electrical stress and temperature of ceramic dielectric under capacitors charge-discharge conditions. This will lead to the development of discharge channel and the leakage current increase. So the life of capacitors was reduced. The reason of capacitor life increase was discussed in detail because of the load in discharge circuit. The load existence in discharge circuit will make the temperature increase slower. This will make the breakdown speed of capacitors slower. In order to make the life of ceramic capacitors increased to 105 times under continuous charge-discharge conditions without load in the discharge circuit, the charge voltage of ceramic capacitors need to be decreased to ~70% rated voltage. In order to make the life of ceramic capacitors increased to 105 times under continuous charge-discharge conditions with 10 Ω load in the discharge circuit, the charge voltage of ceramic capacitors need to be decreased to 80% rated voltage.

       

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