一种具有三阻带特性的超宽带天线的设计与研究*

    Design and Research of a Compact CPW-fed UWB Antenna with Triple Band-notched Characteristic

    • 摘要: 提出了一种紧凑型共面波导馈电的具有三阻带特性的超宽带天线。所设计天线的基本几何结构由共面波导(CPW)馈电线、菱形辐射贴片和矩形宽缝隙组成。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀一个U 型槽,以及在共面波导的接地面上增加两对L 型的寄生旁枝结构来实现天线的三陷波特性。天线尺寸为32mm×32mm×0. 508mm。仿真和实验结果表明,该天线在2.6 ~11.5GHz 的频段内电压驻波比小于2,在3.15 ~ 3.80GHz、5.20 ~ 5.80GHz 和8.2 ~ 8.7GHz 三个频段内具有陷波特性,分别有效阻隔了WiMAX 系统、WLAN 系统和ITU 8GHz 频段信号对于超宽带(UWB)系统的干扰。在除三个阻带频段外的其余UWB 工作频段范围内,具有良好的辐射方向特性和稳定的增益。仿真结果和实验结果表现出良好的一致性。

       

      Abstract: A compact CPW-fed planar UWB antenna with triple band-notched property is presented. The proposed antenna is CPW-fed with a diamond patch and a rectangle wide slot. The triple band rejection is achieved by etching a U-shaped slot on the radiation patch and adding two pairs of L-shapes parasitic strips onto the rectangle slot. The fabricated antenna has a tiny size, only 32mm ×32mm ×0.508mm. The experimental and measured results show that the proposed antenna exhibits an impedance bandwidth over an ultra-wideband frequency range from 2.6 to 11.5GHz with VSWR less than2, except three stopbands at 3.15 ~ 3.80 GHz, 5.20 ~ 5.80 GHz and 8.2~ 8.7GHz for filtering the WiMAX, WLAN and ITU 8GHz band signals respectively. It also demonstrates a nearly omnidirectional radiation pattern and a stable gain. The simulated results are compared with the measured performance, and show good agreements.

       

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