基于极小极大值算法的多波束天线优化设计*

    Optimized Design of Multibeam Antenna Based on the Minimax Method

    • 摘要: 为了以多个性能近似一致的点波束覆盖服务区,提出了一种新型赋形多波束天线设计方法。优化过程中将天线口径投影面内的相位分布和各个馈源的位置作为优化变量,然后以不同位置波束的增益和旁瓣作为目标函数,最后利用极小极大值算法获得高增益低旁瓣多波束覆盖。数值仿真结果表明了优化设计的有效性,解决了传统标准单口径单馈源多波束天线旁瓣电平高、波束交叠增益低的问题。

       

      Abstract: To cover the service area with multiple analogous spot beams, a new design of the shaped multibeam antenna is presented. In the optimization course, the phases of the aperture field and the positions of the feeds are set as variables, and then the object function is constructed of the requirements on the gain and the side lobe of different beams, finally the Minimax method is adopted to obtain multiple spot beams with the high gain and the low side lobes. The simulation results show the validity of the optimization design, resolving the problems in traditional single feed-per-beam multibeam antenna.

       

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