非平行MSL间串扰抑制数值研究

    The Numerical Research of the Crosstalk Suppression for the Non-parallel Microstrip Lines

    • 摘要: 非平行微带线作为电路板上常见的电气连接方式,因夹角的存在导致线间耦合复杂且很难预测,一直未被给予足够的关注。基于此情况,建立非平行微带线耦合模型,在验证模型有效性的基础上,使用有限元法(FEM)详细研究由平行到非平行转变导致的串扰曲线演变过程。验证使用防护带及宽度变化对非平行微带线间串扰抑制的有效性。为保证衰减效果和节约制板费用,提出使用短防护带进行串扰抑制,同时研究短防护带起始位置对抑制效果的影响。考察串扰对接地孔半径变化时的依赖性,通过计算得到了与已有文献不同的结论。通过对这些关系的详细分析进而总结相应的规律,为非平行微带线及防护带的优化设计提供理论指导。

       

      Abstract: As a common electric connection mode on the PCB, the coupling of the non parallel microstrip lines is complex and difficult to predict due to the angle change. It has not been given enough attention. Based on this situation, the coupled model of non parallel microstrip lines is established and the model's validity is verified. The crosstalk curve evolution from the parallel to the non-parallel is studied in detail by using the finite element method (FEM) . The effectiveness for using stripe protection with width change to suppress crosstalk of the non-parallel microstrip lines is validated. In order to ensure the attenuation effect and the cost saving, use the short stripe protection and change the starting position to suppress crosstalk. The dependence of the grounding hole radius for the crosstalk are investigated, the difference conclusion from previous results in the literature is got. Through a detailed analysis and then the corresponding rule's summary, the theoretical guidance for the optimization design of non-parallel microstrip lines and the stripe protection are provided.

       

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