基于随机游动的宽带MIMO 信道模型研究

    Wideband MIMO Channel Model Based on Random Walk

    • 摘要: 针对现有信道仿真模型要求支路数目多且仿真时间长的问题,提出了一种基于随机游动的谐波叠加改进方法,详细推导了该模型输出信道衰落幅值分布及空时相关系数的理论表达式。针对3GPP 空间信道模型(Spatial Channel Model,SCM)标准参数的仿真结果表明,新方法输出衰落幅值分布和各子信道衰落空时相关特性均与理论值非常吻合,优于传统精确多普勒频率扩展的仿真方法,可用于未来大规模多支路的多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)信道或多节点网络信道的实时仿真场合。

       

      Abstract: Most of existing channel simulation models need plenty of sinusoids and long simulation time,an improved sum-of-sinusoids(SOS)channel simulator based on random walk(RW)is proposed. Meanwhile,the theoretical expressions for the output channel fading envelope distributions and spatial-temporal correlation coefficients are derived in detail. The simulation results with 3GPP spatial channel model(SCM)propositional parameters show that the fading envelope distributions and spatial-temporal correlation properties of sub-channels agree well with the theoretical value,which are superior to the traditional model based on exact Doppler spread.Our improved channel simulator can be applied to real- time simulation for massive multiple- input multiple- output(MIMO)channels and multi-node network channels.

       

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