用于有源相控阵的X 波段SiGe BiCMOS 功放设计

    Design of an X-Band SiGe BiCMOS Power Amplifier Used in Active Phased Array

    • 摘要: 设计了一款应用于有源相控阵雷达T/R 组件的X 波段功率放大器,放大器采用单端两级放大的共源共栅结构,包括输入与输出匹配网络,偏置电路采用自适应线性化技术,实现高增益和高线性的输出。基于IBM 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS 7WL 工艺流片,测试结果表明,在3.3 V 电源电压下,在8.5 GHz 时增益为21.8 dB,1 dB 压缩点输出功率为10.4 dBm,输入输出匹配良好,芯片面积为1.4 mm×0.8 mm。芯片面积较小,实现了与整个T/R 芯片的集成。

       

      Abstract: An X-band power amplifier(PA)for T/R(transmit/receive)module of active phased array is presented. This PA is designed using cascade topology with linear two- stage single- ended structure. Input and output matching networks are integrated on a chip. A simple linearizer biasing circuit is achieved to reach high gain and linear output power. Based on 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS 7 WL process technology,the measurement results of the PA show that the small signal gain could reach up to 21.8 dB,and output 1 dB compression point is 10.4 dBm at 8.5 GHz of power supply 3.3 V. The amplifier is well-matched to deliver the maximum output power,and the total area is only 1.4 mm×0.8 mm,which realizes integration with the T/R chip.

       

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