无人机主遥控数据链电磁干扰机理研究*

    Analysis of Mechanism of Electromagnetic Interference on UAV’s Main Telecontrol System

    • 摘要: 无人机主遥控数据链是战场地空通信的主要路径,其抗干扰性能直接影响无人机作战效能的发挥。连续波电磁辐照试验发现部分频点容易导致无人机主遥控数据链失锁,为进一步研究无人机电磁干扰耦合路径、分析作用机理,以某型无人机作为受试对象,利用注入法开展验证分析试验。试验和仿真结果表明:前门是无人机主遥控数据链受连续波干扰的重要耦合路径,双工器滤波衰减能力差导致干扰信号随有用信号进入内部工作电路。信噪比越小,BPSK 调制信号频谱分量叠加的干扰成分越多,有用信号受到压制并被湮没在噪声中,因而解调输出的误码率也越大以致干扰正常通信,且由于双工器隔离度差导致下行遥测链路中断。

       

      Abstract: UAV’s main telecontrol data link system is the main approach for battlefield air-ground communications. The antijamming performance directly affects the combat effectiveness of play. Continuous wave electromagnetic radiation tests showed that some sensitive frequency points easily lead interference on main telecontrol data link system of UAV. For further study of electromagnet? ic interference on coupling path and analysis of mechanism,a UAV is set as a subject for implementation using injection method. The re? sult shows that the front door is an important coupling path of continuous wave interference on main telecontrol data link system of UAV. Low attenuation of diplexer filter causes the jamming signal coupling into the internal operation of the circuit with the desired signal. The smaller the signal to noise ratio,the more interfering components superimposed with useful signal spectral components of BPSK modulation. The useful signal is suppressed and buried in the noise,so the error rate of the demodulator output is greater resulting in in? terference with normal communication and interruption to downlink telemetry link because of the poor isolation of the diplexer filter.

       

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