一种新颖开槽切角圆极化微带天线单元的设计
A Novel Design of Circular Polarization Microstrip Antenna with Cutting Corners and Slots
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摘要: 为了简化方形切角圆极化微带天线单元的设计流程,提出了一种新颖的开槽切角圆极化微带天线单元形式。利用在微带天线单元上开矩形槽的方法,避免了调试切角圆极化单元的谐振频点和轴比时的反复迭代过程,缩短了调试时间。分析了矩形槽的不同宽度和深度对阻抗和轴比的影响,并通过仿真设计出一款性能良好的微带天线单元。单层微带天线单元仿真的最终阻抗相对带宽(S11 <-10 dB)为2. 05% (1. 980 ~ 2. 021 GHz);仿真的最终轴比相对带宽(AR<3 dB)为0. 50%(1. 995 ~2. 005 GHz)。加工了天线单元实物并进行测试,实测的阻抗相对带宽(S11 <-10 dB)为2. 05%(1. 975 ~2. 016 GHz);实测的轴比相对带宽(AR<3 dB)为0. 50% (1. 990 ~ 2. 000 GHz)。实测结果与仿真结果具有良好的一致性,验证了设计的正确性。Abstract: In order to simplify the procedure of designing circular polarization foursquare microstrip antenna unit, a novel circular polarization foursquare microstrip antenna unit with cutting corners and slots has been proposed. By making rectangular slots on the microstrip antenna unit, the repeating iterative process in the process of adjusting the resonance frequency and axial ratio of the circular polarization antenna has been avoided and the adjusting time has been shortened. The influence of different width and depth of the rectangular slots on the antenna to the impedance and axial ratio has been analyzed and a microstrip antenna unit with good performance has been designed by simulation. The final simulated relative impedance bandwidth (S11 <-10 dB) of the single layer microstrip antenna is 2.05% (1.980 ~2.021 GHz) and the final simulated relative axial ratio bandwidth (AR<3 dB) is 0.50% (1.995 ~ 2.005 GHz). The antenna unit has been fabricated and tested. The tested relative impedance bandwidth (S11 <-10 dB) and relative axial ratio bandwidth (AR <3 dB) are 2.05% (1.975 ~2.016 GHz) and 0.50% (1.990 ~2.000 GHz) respectively. The tested results agree with the simulated results very well and confirm the validity of this design.