一种航天器有效载荷新型高功率微波开关
A Novel High-power Microwave Switch in Satellite Payload
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摘要: 为了抑制空间高功率器件中微放电击穿,本文提出了一种表面多孔结构。通过在器件表面构造该多孔结构,实现对二次发射电子的禁锢,从而减小器件表面二次电子发射系数,提高微放电阈值。通过模拟分析不同金属材料表面的二次电子发射特性,结合波方程和电子动力学理论建立电磁粒子模拟算法,实现不同微观表面微波器件的数值模拟。使用偏置电流法测量不同条件下金属的二次电子发射数据。模拟计算一定功率电平下典型微波开关微放电的物理图像。测量给出不同银表面处理下的二次电子发射特性,并且模拟给出微放电阈值。模拟结果与实验结果吻合良好,证明了表面多孔结构对微放电的有效抑制。Abstract: For the suppression of multipactor breakdown in the high-power components,a porous structure on the surface has been proposed for the reduction of secondary emission yield and the improvement of multipactor threshold. Emphasis is placed on the simulation analysis of the secondary emission properties of different metal materials and finishing conditions.First,an electromagnetic PIC(Particle in Cell) algorithm to force electrons in the predefined hexahedral meshes is established with the combination of the wave equations and the electron dynamics theory. Combined with the secondary electron emission theory,a simulation method of microwave components,has been implemented. Then,secondary electron emission data of metal samples under different finishing conditions have been measured based on the biased current method. Effects of secondary electron emission on multipactor have been analyzed. Simulation results of a typical microwave switch demonstrate the physical pictures of the development of electron multipacting at certain power level. Then,secondary emission properties of silver under different surface processing have been measured and the recorded multipactor thresholds have been simulated, which agree well with the experiments.