W 波段宽带高灵敏度功率检波器

    W-band Broadband Power Detector with High Sensitivity

    • 摘要: 在对肖特基二极管等效电路模型精确建模的基础上,设计并制作了W 波段宽带高灵敏度功率检波器。根据GaAs 低势垒肖特基二极管的物理结构,建立了二极管等效电路模型,并通过对W 波段检波器试验模块的研制和测试提取了准确的电路模型参数。最后,针对宽带工作要求,根据二极管等效电路模型,优化了射频阻抗匹配网络,使检波器工作频率能够覆盖78~98 GHz。测试结果表明,当输入功率为-30 dBm 时,82 GHz 处检波灵敏度达到了7000 mV/ mW,78~98 GHz 范围内检波灵敏度高于1500 mV/ mW,实测正切灵敏度优于-36 dBm。实测和仿真结果一致,验证了二极管等效电路模型的准确性。

       

      Abstract: Based on the accurate modeling of equivalent circuit for the Schottky diode, the design and fabrication of a W-band broadband power detector with high sensitivity is presented in this paper. According to the physical structure of the GaAs low barrier Schottky diode (LBSD), an equivalent circuit model of the diode is developed. Parameters of the circuit model are accurately extracted, by using the measured results of an experimental detector module at W band. Based on the equivalent circuit model, matching networks are optimized to meet with the bandwidth requirements of 78~98 GHz. The measured results of the W-band broadband detector demonstrate that the highest voltage sensitivity is 7000 mV/ mW at 82GHz, and the sensitivity is higher than 1500 mV/ mW from 78 GHz to 98 GHz, when input power is -30 dBm. Measured tangential sensitivity (TSS) is better than -36 dBm. Consistency between the measurements and simulations validates the accuracy of the equivalent circuit model.

       

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